Set column name, description, and type

Modeling includes setting basic information for a data column such as its name, description, and type.

When you model your data, you set basic information for data columns, such as a column’s NAME, DESCRIPTION, and TYPE. All of these can influence how a user experiences your data. For example, the DESCRIPTION appears as a "tip" when a user hovers over a column. It helps users understand where the data they are searching comes from.

When you change column information such as column names in the UI or in the model file, you do not change this information on the physical table in your database. You only change your metadata. This is why you can have column names with spaces in them in the UI, since physical column names do not support spaces.

Data modeling from the UI

To model your data columns from the ThoughtSpot UI, follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to the Data tab from the top navigation bar.

  2. Click on the data source that you would like to update.

  3. Click Edit Worksheet in the top right corner of the screen.

    Edit worksheet

  4. Update your data columns.

Change the column name

The Column Name (UI)/ ColumnName (model file) parameter is the name users type to add a column to their search. Change these column names in ThoughtSpot to make them more meaningful to users.

The model file contains a row for each column in your data set. It isn’t unusual to have tens of thousand of rows in this file. You can change all or a subset of rows. You can edit the file to leave the heading rows and only those rows you want to change. This can make the file more convenient to work with.

The default column name is the name you gave the column when you defined the table in the database or imported the CSV file from the browser.

To update the column name, follow these steps:

  1. Find the column name you want to change, either on the ThoughtSpot application or in the model file.

  2. Type in the new column name.

  3. Save your changes.

If any of your column names or values contain leading or trailing whitespaces, you must remove these spaces before and after column names and values when loading data. The ThoughtSpot search bar does not accept column names or values with leading or trailing whitespaces. If you must keep these spaces, tell your users to add a delimiter for the search bar to accept them. For example, if you have a column named " Sales ", with a space before and after the word Sales, you must enter it in the search bar as ' Sales ', with single quotes surrounding the name. Otherwise, ThoughtSpot automatically removes the extra spaces and does not recognize the column name.

Change column description

The Description (UI)/ ColumnDescription (model file) parameter is an optional description for a column. You can provide a description for a specific column, to provide additional information for users about the data it contains. When a user hovers over the column, a tooltip will show this description.

To create a column description:

  1. Find the column description you want to change, either on the ThoughtSpot application or in the model file.

  2. Enter a new description.

  3. Save your changes.

Change column type

The Column Type (UI)/ ColumnType (model file) parameter describes the kind of data a column stores. This is set automatically upon defining the table, but in some cases, you may want to change the type. There are two types of columns:

  • ATTRIBUTE contains a characteristic or trait associated with your data, such as name, address, or id number.

  • MEASURE contains a numeric value that can be compared in a meaningful way using math, such as a count or measurement, like sales.

When you create a new table, the default column type is set according to the Data Type defined for each column. By default, columns with numeric data types (FLOAT, DOUBLE, INT, or BIGINT) are assigned the type MEASURE. Columns with VARCHAR, BOOL, or date/time data types are assigned the type ATTRIBUTE.

Usually the default setting for column type works fine. But occasionally, you must change a MEASURE to an ATTRIBUTE. Examples of numeric values for which mathematical operations are not meaningful include:

  • ID numbers

  • Key values that are primarily used for joining tables

  • Product number or SKU

  • Sports team member jersey number

  • Year, when separate from a date (for example, 1999, 2000)

  • Zipcodes

These values are numbers, but you would not do math on them. For example, it is not meaningful to add two zipcodes together.

To change the column type:

  1. Find the column type you want to change, either on the ThoughtSpot application, or in the model file.

  2. Change it to either MEASURE or ATTRIBUTE.

  3. Save your changes.

You cannot change a column with data type VARCHAR to column type MEASURE. ThoughtSpot allows conversion of numeric fields to attributes, but does not allow conversion of text-based fields to measures.

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